Because The Parties Agreed That The Federal Arbitration Act Applied, Applying The Federal Rule In Morgan v. Sundance, Inc. Was Necessary.
When the first paragraph of an opinion tells us that the party seeking to compel arbitration waited 19 months to bring a motion to compel arbitration, the court has pretty much telegraphed that one way or another, it will find a waiver of the right to arbitrate. That was the case in Britani Davis v. Shiekh Shoes, LLC, No. A161961 (1/2 10/31/22) (Richman, Miller, Mayfield).
Basically, the federal rule applied in Davis when determining whether a party has waived its right to arbitrate, because the parties agreed that the Federal Arbitration Act applied to the case. As set forth in Morgan v. Sundance, Inc., 142 S.Ct. 1708 (2022), the federal rule asks whether the party seeking to compel arbitration has evinced an intent to forego arbitration by acting inconsistently with the right to arbitrate. In contrast, California courts have required a finding of prejudice to the party seeking to avoid arbitration before they will find a waiver of the right to arbitrate. Quach v. California Commerce Club, Inc., 78 Cal.App.5th 470 (2022).
We now have a situation where, if the Federal Arbitration Act and Morgan apply, a California court will not require a finding of prejudice in order to find a waiver of the right to arbitrate. The FAA can apply if the parties contracted for it to apply, or if interstate commerce is involved. However, if the California Arbitration Act, Quach, and a long line of California cases apply, then prejudice may be determinative to a finding of waiver of the right to arbitrate. The California Supreme Court has accepted a petition for review of Quach, so perhaps we will find out if California will require prejudice in the future in cases where the FAA does not apply, or whether California will conform its case law to the federal rule.
COMMENT: I have written two recent articles in the Daily Journal about the subject: Waiver of the right to arbitrate revisited (November 3, 2022) and The United States and the California Supreme Courts are not on the same page (June 10, 2022). The links to the article will work if you subscribe to the Daily Journal, which, alas, is behind a paywall.
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