Two Judge Majority With Judge Susan P. Graber Concurring And Dissenting.
Amazon Flex Drivers sued Amazon for allegedly spying on them in a closed Facebook group where the drivers discussed employment-related issues when they were not working. A panel of the 9th Circuit held that a 2016 arbitration agreement applied, because the employer seems not to have given adequate notice of the terms of a later agreement to the drivers. However, a majority of the panel held that the allegations of spying did not come within the scope of the arbitration agreement; in fact, the drivers' claim that spying and invasion of privacy were wrongful acts would have been wrongful acts even if they had not been drivers. Drickey Jackson v. Amazon, No. 21-56107 (9th Cir. 4/19/23) (Schroeder, Friedland; Graber conc. & dsst.).
Judge Graber concurred that the 2016 agreement applied and that denial of a motion to compel arbitration was appealable. However, she believed that the conduct alleged did arise from the employment relationship, and therefore the drivers should have been required to arbitrate."In sum," Judge Graber wrote, "Defendant allegedly spied on Plaintiff solely because of Plaintiff’s independent contractor relationship with Defendant and in order to defeat, preempt, or combat work-related activities by Plaintiff and other Flex drivers." (emphasis by Judge Graber).
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